View source for Major currencies

{{infobox4
|list1=
<ul>
<li>[[Monetary aggregates]]</li>
<li>[[Fixed exchange rate]]</li>
<li>[[Interest rate parity]]</li>
<li>[[Floating exchange rate system]]</li>
<li>[[Global financial crisis]]</li>
<li>[[Capital flight]]</li>
<li>[[Monetary base]]</li>
<li>[[Currency pair]]</li>
<li>[[Broad money]]</li>
</ul>
}}


'''Major currencies''' are those currencies that are used for international trade and are widely accepted for conversion into other currencies. They are typically considered to be the world's most powerful and traded currencies. The major currencies are:
* '''US Dollar (USD)''': The US Dollar is the official currency of the United States of America and is the most widely accepted currency in the world. It is used in global financial markets and is the most widely traded currency in the world. 
* '''Euro (EUR)''': The Euro is the official currency of the European Union and is the second most widely accepted currency in the world. It is used in global financial markets and is the second most traded currency in the world. 
* '''Japanese Yen (JPY)''': The Japanese Yen is the official currency of Japan and is the third most widely accepted currency in the world. It is used in global financial markets and is the third most traded currency in the world. 
* '''British Pound (GBP)''': The British Pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and is the fourth most widely accepted currency in the world. It is used in global financial markets and is the fourth most traded currency in the world. 
* '''Swiss Franc (CHF)''': The Swiss Franc is the official currency of Switzerland and is the fifth most widely accepted currency in the world. It is used in global financial markets and is the fifth most traded currency in the world. 

==When to use Major currencies==
Major currencies are used in international trade and are used to convert into other currencies. They are typically accepted by countries around the world and are used in global financial markets. Major currencies are also used to purchase goods and services, as well as to buy foreign [[investments]]. Additionally, major currencies are used to purchase stocks and [[bonds]], and to hedge against currency fluctuations. 

==Types of Major currencies==
The three types of major currencies are base currencies, reserve currencies, and trading currencies. 
* '''Base currencies''': Base currencies are currencies that are used as the basis for international trade and are widely accepted for conversion into other currencies. Examples of base currencies include the US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, and Swiss Franc. 
* '''Reserve currencies''': Reserve currencies are currencies that are held by central banks and other financial institutions as a reserve asset. Examples of reserve currencies include the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound. 
* '''Trading currencies''': Trading currencies are currencies that are used in international trading activities. Examples of trading currencies include the US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, and Swiss Franc. 

==Steps of creating major currency==
Major currencies are those currencies that are used for international trade and are widely accepted for conversion into other currencies. The steps to becoming a major currency are:
* '''Establishing a stable economy''': The economy of the country issuing the currency should be stable and have low [[inflation]] to ensure that the currency is trusted.
* '''Building a strong financial institution''': The country issuing the currency should have strong financial institutions that can provide liquidity and stability to the currency.
* '''Developing a strong international presence''': The country issuing the currency should have a strong international presence and have the ability to influence the global economy.
* '''Providing a safe haven for investors''': The country issuing the currency should provide a safe haven for investors and create an [[environment]] where investments are secure.
* '''Attracting foreign [[investment]]''': The country issuing the currency should attract foreign investments and create an environment where investors can feel secure in investing.

==Advantages of Major currencies==
The major currencies have several advantages that make them attractive to investors and traders. These advantages include: 
* '''Global Acceptance''': The major currencies are accepted in most countries and international markets, allowing investors and traders to easily convert one currency to another.
* '''Liquidity''': The major currencies are highly liquid, meaning they can be quickly and easily converted into other currencies or used as a store of value.
* '''Stability''': The major currencies are relatively stable, meaning their value does not fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.

==Limitations of Major currencies==
Major currencies have certain limitations which can affect their use in global financial markets. These limitations include:
* '''Exchange rate fluctuations''': Major currencies are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, which can result in unpredictable and volatile currency values. This makes it difficult to accurately predict the value of major currencies in the future. 
* '''[[Interest]] rate [[risk]]''': The interest rate risk associated with major currencies is an important consideration when trading them. This is because changes in interest rates can have a significant impact on the value of major currencies. 
* '''Political uncertainty''': Political uncertainty around the world can have an effect on major currencies. This is because changes in [[government]] policy can affect the value of major currencies.

==Other approaches related to Major currencies==
Major currencies can also be measured by their purchasing power parity (PPP) which is a measure of the relative value of different currencies. PPP is calculated by taking the [[cost]] of a basket of goods in different countries, then comparing the cost of the same basket in different countries. 

In summary, the purchasing power parity of a currency is a measure of its relative value compared to other currencies, and can be calculated using the above formula.

==Suggested literature==
* Lee, J., & Chinn, M. D. (1998). ''[https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w6495/w6495.pdf The current account and the real exchange rate: a structural Var analysis of major currencies]''.
* Frankel, J., & Poonawala, J. (2010). ''[https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w12496/w12496.pdf The forward market in emerging currencies: Less biased than in major currencies]''. Journal of International [[Money]] and Finance, 29(3), 585-598.

[[Category:Macroeconomics]]