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ISO / IEC 17000:2006 '''accreditation''' is third party attestation of a conformity assessment body to formally demonstrate its competence to perform specific conformity assessment tasks. Therefore, accreditation is the formal recognition by the authorized accreditation body of the competencies of organizations operating under a given the area that is subject to conformity assessment, i.e. certification and inspection bodies, also laboratories designated for performing specific activities.

==Accreditation goals==
The main purpose of accreditation is to build and strengthen trust in the results of tests, calibrations or inspections, certified products and services, as well as certified [[management]] systems, as well as qualifications of certified persons.

==Accreditation rules==
The principles on which the accreditation is based are included in international standards and guidelines. They contain [[information]] for both accreditation and accredited bodies.

Accreditation body conducts supervision and accreditation processes for such conformity assessment bodies, such as:
* research laboratory
* calibration laboratory
* [[product]] certification bodies
* person certification bodies
* inspection units
* EMAS verifiers
* GHG verifiers
* organizers of proficiency tests

==The accreditation process==
The accreditation [[process]] always consists of the following:
* [[documentation]] review,
* the assessment on the spot is carried out at the seat of the entity, as well as at all establishments where one or more activities are conducted,
* observations of services that are conducted in real conditions.

Accreditation is a formal order for PCA to carry out the accreditation process and includes an obligation for the applicant to pay the fee.

==Benefits of accreditation==
Accreditation involves many benefits that many groups use: primarily accredited, as well as consumers, [[government]] and [[industry]]. Benefits for: 

'''Accredited [[organization]]:'''
* proof of operation in accordance with best practice,
* an important argument in the selection of suppliers both on the domestic and international [[market]],
* recognition of certificates, test reports, calibration certificates and reports on inspections carried out by institutions in signatory countries (MLA, MRA), which were issued by PCA accredited certification bodies, inspection bodies and laboratories.

'''For consumers:'''
* increase in the [[reliability]] of certified products,
* a qualitative increase in products and services,
* increased staff competence,
* elimination of [[barriers to trade]] through mutual recognition of conformity assessment procedures,
* receiving reliable and precise results of analyzes and research in areas related to safety, health and the [[environment]].

'''For the government:'''
* a guarantee of public confidence in credible activities that affect health, safety and the environment,
* technical assistance to state authorities during the assessment of bodies subject to notification. This assistance is expressed through the verification of the [[technical competence]] of the unit, its independence, impartiality, as well as during regular monitoring, and periodic assessments during the supervision of management systems.

'''For industry:'''
* [[risk]] reduction in business relations,
* ensuring precision of measurements and tests carried out in accordance with best practice, reduction of defective products, reduction of inspection and [[production]] costs, as well as the possibility of introducing innovative solutions,
* opening of Europe and world markets,
* an irreplaceable tool in the decision-making and management process.

{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Standard]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Certification and accreditation]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Certificate of conformance]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Audit]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Internal audit]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Certified internal auditor]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[International Organization for Standardization]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[External quality assurance]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Compliance test]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Excellent customer service]]}} }}

==References==
* Eaton, J. S. (2006). [https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED494266.pdf An Overview of US Accreditation]. Council for Higher [[Education]] Accreditation.
* Schwarz, S., & Westerheijden, D. F. (2004). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Don_Westerheijden/publication/225083854_Accreditation_in_the_Framework_of_Evaluation_Activities_A_Comparative_Study_in_the_European_Higher_Education_Area/links/56cefded08aeb52500c83536/Accreditation-in-the-Framework-of-Evaluation-Activities-A-Comparative-Study-in-the-European-Higher-Education-Area.pdf Accreditation in the framework of evaluation activities: A comparative study in the European higher education area]. In Accreditation and [[evaluation]] in the European higher education area (pp. 1-41). Springer, Dordrecht.
* Balci, O. (1997, December). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Sargent3/publication/3885887_Verification_Validation_and_Accreditation_of_Simulation_Models/links/56c91a2d08ae1106370793d2/Verification-Validation-and-Accreditation-of-Simulation-Models.pdf Verification validation and accreditation of simulation models]. In Proceedings of the 29th conference on Winter simulation (pp. 135-141). IEEE Computer Society.
[[Category:Quality management]]
[[pl:Akredytacja]]