View source for Cost of failure

The '''[[cost]] of failure''' in [[project]] [[management]] is the sum total of all the losses associated with a project that does not meet the expected outcome. This includes direct costs, such as materials, labor, and other operational costs, as well as indirect costs, such as the time and effort spent on the project, the reputation of the [[company]] or [[organization]], and any potential legal costs. All of these costs must be taken into account when assessing the potential success or failure of a project.

==Example of cost of failure==
* A company implementing a new software [[system]] may incur significant costs if the project is unsuccessful. These costs may include the cost of purchasing the software, paying for staff [[training]], and the cost of any additional resources or manpower needed to complete the project. If the project fails, the company may have to bear the cost of replacing the system, as well as the opportunity cost of lost time and productivity. 
* A [[construction project]] may experience a variety of failure costs if it is not completed on time or to the desired standards. This could include the cost of extra materials, labor, and equipment needed to fix the problems, as well as any fines or penalties imposed by the regulatory bodies. The project may also incur additional costs due to the disruption caused by the delayed completion, such as lost income from businesses that rely on the project being completed on schedule. 
* A company launching a new [[product]] may incur significant costs if the product fails to reach its expected sales targets. These costs may include the cost of the product design, [[production]], and [[marketing]], as well as any additional resources or manpower needed to complete the project. If the product fails to sell, the company may have to bear the cost of scrapping the product, as well as potential lost revenue due to the failure. 
* If a project fails to meet its goals, the organization or company behind the project may incur reputational damage. This could be due to the negative publicity associated with the failure, as well as any potential legal costs associated with the failure. The company may also face a loss of investor confidence, which could have a long-term impact on their ability to secure further funding.

==Best practices of cost of failure==
# ''' Identify potential risks early''': Identifying potential risks early on in the project can help to minimize the potential costs of failure. This includes conducting a [[risk]] assessment to identify any potential risks, as well as developing a [[risk management]] [[plan]] to identify and address those risks.
# ''' Monitor progress''': Regularly monitoring the [[progress of the project]] is essential to ensure that it is on track and that any risks are identified and addressed.
# ''' Incorporate contingency plans''': Developing contingency plans and allocating resources to address potential risks can help to minimize the potential costs of failure.
# ''' Track costs''': Tracking costs associated with the project can help to ensure that they are managed efficiently and that they do not become excessive.
# ''' Leverage expertise''': Utilizing the expertise of experienced professionals can help to ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.
# ''' Communicate proactively''': Proactively communicating with [[stakeholders]] throughout the project can help to ensure that any potential issues are identified and addressed quickly.
# ''' Use [[project management]] software''': Using project management software can help to ensure that the project is organized and monitored effectively.

==Types of cost of failure==
The cost of failure in project management can take several forms, including:
* '''Direct Costs''': These consist of materials, labor, and any other operational costs associated with the project.
* '''Indirect Costs''': These include the time and effort spent on the project, the reputation of the company or organization, and any potential legal costs.
* '''Opportunity Costs''': This refers to the losses associated with the missed opportunities that may have been available if the project had been successful.
* '''Lost Productivity''': When a project fails, the resources and efforts put into it can be considered wasted, resulting in a [[loss of productivity]].
* '''Loss of Trust''': The failure of a project can lead to a [[loss of trust]] in the organization, as well as a decrease in morale.
* '''Negative Publicity''': A failed project can lead to negative press coverage, which can damage the reputation of the organization.
* '''Financial Losses''': If a project is unsuccessful, the organization may incur financial losses due to the [[money]] invested in the project.

==Other approaches related to cost of failure==
The cost of failure in project management is the sum total of all the losses associated with a project that does not meet the expected outcome. This includes direct costs, such as materials, labor, and other operational costs, as well as indirect costs, such as the time and effort spent on the project, the reputation of the company or organization, and any potential legal costs. Other approaches related to cost of failure in project management include:
* Opportunity Cost - This is the cost of not pursuing other projects or opportunities due to the resources allocated to a project that has failed. 
* Lost Revenues - This is the amount of sales and revenues that would have been earned had the project been successful.
* Costs of Re-[[Work]] - This is the cost of having to re-do parts of the project that have already been completed due to the failure of the project.
* Loss of [[Goodwill]] - This is the cost associated with a failure that could damage the reputation of the company or organization.
* Loss of Time - This is the cost associated with the time spent on the project that was ultimately wasted due to failure.
In summary, the cost of failure in project management includes monetary costs such as materials, labor, and operational costs, as well as opportunity costs, lost revenues, costs of re-work, loss of goodwill, and loss of time. All of these costs must be taken into account when assessing the potential success or failure of a project.

{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Failure of project]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Delay costs]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Lack of support]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Cost of the project]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Delay in project]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Budget overrun]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Measures of project success]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Projects classification]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Risk of software development]]}} }}

==References==
* von Ahsen, A. (2008). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anette-Von-Ahsen/publication/235298052_Cost-oriented_failure_mode_and_effects_analysis/links/0deec51dcff27115fe000000/Cost-oriented-failure-mode-and-effects-analysis.pdf Cost‐oriented failure mode and effects analysis]''. International Journal of [[Quality]] & [[Reliability]] Management.
* Appelbaum, S. H., Lavigne‐Schmidt, S., Peytchev, M., & Shapiro, B. (1999). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Appelbaum/publication/235308921_Downsizing_Measuring_the_costs_of_failure/links/0f31752f14503caca2000000/Downsizing-Measuring-the-costs-of-failure.pdf Downsizing: Measuring the costs of failure]''. Journal of Management Development, 18(5), 436-463.
[[Category:Financial management]]
[[Category:Process management]]