https://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&feed=atom&action=historyUnitary production - Revision history2024-03-28T16:26:06ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.4https://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=97479&oldid=prevSw: Text cleaning2023-11-18T05:30:07Z<p>Text cleaning</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Seidmann, A., & Nof, S. Y. (1985). ''[http://www.ssb.rochester.edu/fac/seidmannav/Articles/Unitary%20Manufacturing%20Cell%20Design%20w%20Random%20Product%20Feedback%20Flow%20(IEE%20pub).pdf Unitary manufacturing cell design with random product feedback flow]''. IIE transactions, 17(2), 188-193.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Seidmann, A., & Nof, S. Y. (1985). ''[http://www.ssb.rochester.edu/fac/seidmannav/Articles/Unitary%20Manufacturing%20Cell%20Design%20w%20Random%20Product%20Feedback%20Flow%20(IEE%20pub).pdf Unitary manufacturing cell design with random product feedback flow]''. IIE transactions, 17(2), 188-193.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Singh, N., & Rajamani, D. (2012). ''[[Cellular manufacturing]] systems: design, [[planning]] and control''. Springer Science & Business Media.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Singh, N., & Rajamani, D. (2012). ''[[Cellular manufacturing]] systems: design, [[planning]] and control''. Springer Science & Business Media.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Swhttps://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=96744&oldid=prevSw: Infobox5 upgrade2023-11-18T03:33:35Z<p>Infobox5 upgrade</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Unitary [[production]]''' ([[job shop]] production, one-off production) is one of many types of [[organization]] of production processes. It involves manufacture of unique items, on which [[market]] [[demand]] is small, usually one, at most two pieces alike. In such [[process]] each [[product]] unit is closed whole. [[Company]] produces a single item or multiple items of the same type. In this type of production, machine centre performs an unlimited number of operations, which usually do not repeat or repeat rarely, mostly in irregular and unpredictable intervals. In unitary production [[system]] little time elapses between the decision to produce and its results.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Unitary [[production]]''' ([[job shop]] production, one-off production) is one of many types of [[organization]] of production processes. It involves manufacture of unique items, on which [[market]] [[demand]] is small, usually one, at most two pieces alike. In such [[process]] each [[product]] unit is closed whole. [[Company]] produces a single item or multiple items of the same type. In this type of production, machine centre performs an unlimited number of operations, which usually do not repeat or repeat rarely, mostly in irregular and unpredictable intervals. In unitary production [[system]] little time elapses between the decision to produce and its results.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In summary, Unitary production is one of many approaches to [[organizing]] production processes. Other approaches include mass production, lean production and just-in-time production, each of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unitary production is suitable in situations where [[market demand]] is small, and where processing time is short.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In summary, Unitary production is one of many approaches to [[organizing]] production processes. Other approaches include mass production, lean production and just-in-time production, each of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unitary production is suitable in situations where [[market demand]] is small, and where processing time is short.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Mass production]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Serial production]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Production line]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Production rhythm]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Group technology]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Job shop]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Continuous process]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Work cycle]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Nested production]]}} }}</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Swhttps://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=87703&oldid=prev127.0.0.1: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).2023-03-20T22:03:12Z<p>The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other approaches related to Unitary production==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other approaches related to Unitary production==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Mass production''': Mass production is a production [[method]] in which large numbers of identical items are produced in a short period of time, usually by assembly line workers. It is based on the principle of repetitive processes and division of labour, with all the items produced on the assembly line being identical.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Mass production''': Mass production is a production [[method]] in which large numbers of identical items are produced in a short period of time, usually by assembly line workers. It is based on the principle of repetitive processes and division of labour, with all the items produced on the assembly line being identical.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Lean production]]''': Lean production is a [[production system]] that minimizes waste and maximizes [[efficiency]]. It is based on the Toyota Production System and focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of production. It emphasizes the reduction of setup times, streamlining of movements, and improved workflow.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Lean production]]''': Lean production is a [[production system]] that minimizes waste and maximizes [[efficiency]]. It is based on the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Toyota production system|</ins>Toyota Production System<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>and focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of production. It emphasizes the reduction of setup times, streamlining of movements, and improved workflow.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Just-in-time production''': Just-in-time production is a production system where materials and components are delivered promptly and in the right quantities so that production is not disrupted. It's goal is to reduce inventory and increase efficiency.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Just-in-time production''': Just-in-time production is a production system where materials and components are delivered promptly and in the right quantities so that production is not disrupted. It's goal is to reduce inventory and increase efficiency.</div></td></tr>
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</table>127.0.0.1https://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=85588&oldid=prevSw: Infobox update2023-03-19T23:45:21Z<p>Infobox update</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[Mass production]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[Mass production]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Line </del>production]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Serial </ins>production]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Specialization]]</li></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Production line</ins>]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><li>[[Economies of scale</del>]]</li></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[Production rhythm]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[Production rhythm]]</li></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tool management</del>]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><li>[[Job shop</ins>]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Machine bureaucracy</del>]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Continuous process</ins>]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Grouping of posts</del>]]</li></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Work cycle</ins>]]</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nested production</ins>]]</li></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Unitary [[production]]''' ([[job shop]] production, one-off production) is one of many types of [[organization]] of production processes. It involves manufacture of unique items, on which [[market]] [[demand]] is small, usually one, at most two pieces alike. In such [[process]] each [[product]] unit is closed whole. [[Company]] produces a single item or multiple items of the same type. In this type of production, machine centre performs an unlimited number of operations, which usually do not repeat or repeat rarely, mostly in irregular and unpredictable intervals. In unitary production [[system]] little time elapses between the decision to produce and its results.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Unitary [[production]]''' ([[job shop]] production, one-off production) is one of many types of [[organization]] of production processes. It involves manufacture of unique items, on which [[market]] [[demand]] is small, usually one, at most two pieces alike. In such [[process]] each [[product]] unit is closed whole. [[Company]] produces a single item or multiple items of the same type. In this type of production, machine centre performs an unlimited number of operations, which usually do not repeat or repeat rarely, mostly in irregular and unpredictable intervals. In unitary production [[system]] little time elapses between the decision to produce and its results.</div></td></tr>
</table>Swhttps://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=75009&oldid=prev127.0.0.1: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).2023-02-18T21:22:46Z<p>The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:22, 18 February 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Examples of Unitary production==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Examples of Unitary production==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Customized furniture and jewelry''': Unitary production is ideal for producing unique items such as furniture and jewelry. For instance, a furniture maker may be commissioned to create a one-of-a-kind piece for a customer. The maker will create a design based on the customer’s specifications, cut the materials to size, sand and assemble the piece, and finish it with paint or stain. Similarly, a jewelry maker may be asked to create a custom ring with a specific gemstone and setting. The jewelry maker will design the ring, cut and set the stone, and finish the ring with a polish. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Customized furniture and jewelry''': Unitary production is ideal for producing unique items such as furniture and jewelry. For instance, a furniture maker may be commissioned to create a one-of-a-kind piece for a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>customer<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>. The maker will create a design based on the customer’s specifications, cut the materials to size, sand and assemble the piece, and finish it with paint or stain. Similarly, a jewelry maker may be asked to create a custom ring with a specific gemstone and setting. The jewelry maker will design the ring, cut and set the stone, and finish the ring with a polish. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Automotive restoration''': Unitary production is also useful for restoring classic or vintage cars. A car restorer may be asked to bring a classic car back to its original condition. The restorer will disassemble the car, inspect and repair all components, and reassemble the car. The final product will be a car that looks and functions as it did when it left the factory.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Automotive restoration''': Unitary production is also useful for restoring classic or vintage cars. A car restorer may be asked to bring a classic car back to its original condition. The restorer will disassemble the car, inspect and repair all components, and reassemble the car. The final product will be a car that looks and functions as it did when it left the factory.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Customized software applications''': Unitary production is also used to create customized software applications. A software developer may be asked to create a program that meets the specific needs of a customer. The developer will develop the software from scratch, adding the features and functionality that the customer requires. The final product will be a custom-made application that is tailored to the customer’s needs.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Customized software applications''': Unitary production is also used to create customized software applications. A software developer may be asked to create a program that meets the specific <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>needs<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>of a customer. The developer will develop the software from scratch, adding the features and functionality that the customer requires. The final product will be a custom-made application that is tailored to the customer’s needs.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other approaches related to Unitary production==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other approaches related to Unitary production==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Mass production''': Mass production is a production method in which large numbers of identical items are produced in a short period of time, usually by assembly line workers. It is based on the principle of repetitive processes and division of labour, with all the items produced on the assembly line being identical.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Mass production''': Mass production is a production <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>method<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>in which large numbers of identical items are produced in a short period of time, usually by assembly line workers. It is based on the principle of repetitive processes and division of labour, with all the items produced on the assembly line being identical.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Lean production''': Lean production is a production system that minimizes waste and maximizes efficiency. It is based on the Toyota Production System and focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of production. It emphasizes the reduction of setup times, streamlining of movements, and improved workflow.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Lean production<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>''': Lean production is a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>production system<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>that minimizes waste and maximizes <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>efficiency<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>. It is based on the Toyota Production System and focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of production. It emphasizes the reduction of setup times, streamlining of movements, and improved workflow.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Just-in-time production''': Just-in-time production is a production system where materials and components are delivered promptly and in the right quantities so that production is not disrupted. It's goal is to reduce inventory and increase efficiency.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Just-in-time production''': Just-in-time production is a production system where materials and components are delivered promptly and in the right quantities so that production is not disrupted. It's goal is to reduce inventory and increase efficiency.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In summary, Unitary production is one of many approaches to organizing production processes. Other approaches include mass production, lean production and just-in-time production, each of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unitary production is suitable in situations where market demand is small, and where processing time is short.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In summary, Unitary production is one of many approaches to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>organizing<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>production processes. Other approaches include mass production, lean production and just-in-time production, each of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unitary production is suitable in situations where <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>market demand<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>is small, and where processing time is short.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>127.0.0.1https://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=75008&oldid=prevSw: Article improvement2023-02-18T21:22:26Z<p>Article improvement</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:22, 18 February 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is characterized by the high [[cost]] of manufacturing of a single product, exceeding several times the cost of the same product made in mass production. This type of production is very labour-intensive. Companies use universal machinery and equipment, because with them it can perform a variety of operations. Utilization of these machines is relatively small. Employees must possess high technical qualifications, because they perform a variety of operations, changing along with the change of the product. The production range is very wide, characterized by a limited repeatability.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is characterized by the high [[cost]] of manufacturing of a single product, exceeding several times the cost of the same product made in mass production. This type of production is very labour-intensive. Companies use universal machinery and equipment, because with them it can perform a variety of operations. Utilization of these machines is relatively small. Employees must possess high technical qualifications, because they perform a variety of operations, changing along with the change of the product. The production range is very wide, characterized by a limited repeatability.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Advantages and disadvantages of unitary manufacturing==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Advantages and disadvantages of unitary manufacturing==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* large unit costs,</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* large unit costs,</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* lack of [[specialization]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* lack of [[specialization]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Examples of Unitary production==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Customized furniture and jewelry''': Unitary production is ideal for producing unique items such as furniture and jewelry. For instance, a furniture maker may be commissioned to create a one-of-a-kind piece for a customer. The maker will create a design based on the customer’s specifications, cut the materials to size, sand and assemble the piece, and finish it with paint or stain. Similarly, a jewelry maker may be asked to create a custom ring with a specific gemstone and setting. The jewelry maker will design the ring, cut and set the stone, and finish the ring with a polish. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Automotive restoration''': Unitary production is also useful for restoring classic or vintage cars. A car restorer may be asked to bring a classic car back to its original condition. The restorer will disassemble the car, inspect and repair all components, and reassemble the car. The final product will be a car that looks and functions as it did when it left the factory.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Customized software applications''': Unitary production is also used to create customized software applications. A software developer may be asked to create a program that meets the specific needs of a customer. The developer will develop the software from scratch, adding the features and functionality that the customer requires. The final product will be a custom-made application that is tailored to the customer’s needs.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Other approaches related to Unitary production==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Mass production''': Mass production is a production method in which large numbers of identical items are produced in a short period of time, usually by assembly line workers. It is based on the principle of repetitive processes and division of labour, with all the items produced on the assembly line being identical.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Lean production''': Lean production is a production system that minimizes waste and maximizes efficiency. It is based on the Toyota Production System and focuses on eliminating waste in all aspects of production. It emphasizes the reduction of setup times, streamlining of movements, and improved workflow.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Just-in-time production''': Just-in-time production is a production system where materials and components are delivered promptly and in the right quantities so that production is not disrupted. It's goal is to reduce inventory and increase efficiency.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In summary, Unitary production is one of many approaches to organizing production processes. Other approaches include mass production, lean production and just-in-time production, each of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unitary production is suitable in situations where market demand is small, and where processing time is short.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Swhttps://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=69825&oldid=prev127.0.0.1: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).2023-01-21T02:59:50Z<p>The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles">https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles</a>).</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:59, 21 January 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gunasekaran, A., Martikainen, T., & Yli-Olli, P. (1993). ''Flexible manufacturing systems: An investigation for research and applications''. European journal of [[operational research]], 66(1), 1-26.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gunasekaran, A., Martikainen, T., & Yli-Olli, P. (1993). ''Flexible manufacturing systems: An investigation for research and applications''. European journal of [[operational research]], 66(1), 1-26.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Seidmann, A., & Nof, S. Y. (1985). ''[http://www.ssb.rochester.edu/fac/seidmannav/Articles/Unitary%20Manufacturing%20Cell%20Design%20w%20Random%20Product%20Feedback%20Flow%20(IEE%20pub).pdf Unitary manufacturing cell design with random product feedback flow]''. IIE transactions, 17(2), 188-193.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Seidmann, A., & Nof, S. Y. (1985). ''[http://www.ssb.rochester.edu/fac/seidmannav/Articles/Unitary%20Manufacturing%20Cell%20Design%20w%20Random%20Product%20Feedback%20Flow%20(IEE%20pub).pdf Unitary manufacturing cell design with random product feedback flow]''. IIE transactions, 17(2), 188-193.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Singh, N., & Rajamani, D. (2012). ''Cellular manufacturing systems: design, [[planning]] and control''. Springer Science & Business Media.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Singh, N., & Rajamani, D. (2012). ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Cellular manufacturing<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>systems: design, [[planning]] and control''. Springer Science & Business Media.</div></td></tr>
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</table>127.0.0.1https://ceopedia.org/index.php?title=Unitary_production&diff=58921&oldid=prevSw: Infobox update2019-12-01T19:30:19Z<p>Infobox update</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{infobox4<br />
|list1=<br />
<ul><br />
<li>[[Mass production]]</li><br />
<li>[[Line production]]</li><br />
<li>[[Specialization]]</li><br />
<li>[[Economies of scale]]</li><br />
<li>[[Production rhythm]]</li><br />
<li>[[Custom production]]</li><br />
<li>[[Tool management]]</li><br />
<li>[[Machine bureaucracy]]</li><br />
<li>[[Grouping of posts]]</li><br />
</ul><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Unitary [[production]]''' ([[job shop]] production, one-off production) is one of many types of [[organization]] of production processes. It involves manufacture of unique items, on which [[market]] [[demand]] is small, usually one, at most two pieces alike. In such [[process]] each [[product]] unit is closed whole. [[Company]] produces a single item or multiple items of the same type. In this type of production, machine centre performs an unlimited number of operations, which usually do not repeat or repeat rarely, mostly in irregular and unpredictable intervals. In unitary production [[system]] little time elapses between the decision to produce and its results.<br />
<br />
It is characterized by the high [[cost]] of manufacturing of a single product, exceeding several times the cost of the same product made in mass production. This type of production is very labour-intensive. Companies use universal machinery and equipment, because with them it can perform a variety of operations. Utilization of these machines is relatively small. Employees must possess high technical qualifications, because they perform a variety of operations, changing along with the change of the product. The production range is very wide, characterized by a limited repeatability.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Advantages and disadvantages of unitary manufacturing==<br />
'''Advantages:'''<br />
* the ability to make small amount of unique product,<br />
* highly qualified crew,<br />
* the ability to adjust the level of [[employment]] to economic fluctuations,<br />
* flexibility of production.<br />
<br />
'''Disadvantages:'''<br />
* long time to complete,<br />
* large unit costs,<br />
* lack of [[specialization]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
* Askin, R. G., & Standridge, C. R. (1993). ''Modeling and analysis of manufacturing systems''. John Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />
* Cochran, D. S., Arinez, J. F., Duda, J. W., & Linck, J. (2002). ''[http://systemdesignllc.com/pdf/paper01.pdf A decomposition approach for manufacturing system design]''. Journal of manufacturing systems, 20(6), 371-389.<br />
* Gunasekaran, A., Martikainen, T., & Yli-Olli, P. (1993). ''Flexible manufacturing systems: An investigation for research and applications''. European journal of [[operational research]], 66(1), 1-26.<br />
* Seidmann, A., & Nof, S. Y. (1985). ''[http://www.ssb.rochester.edu/fac/seidmannav/Articles/Unitary%20Manufacturing%20Cell%20Design%20w%20Random%20Product%20Feedback%20Flow%20(IEE%20pub).pdf Unitary manufacturing cell design with random product feedback flow]''. IIE transactions, 17(2), 188-193.<br />
Singh, N., & Rajamani, D. (2012). ''Cellular manufacturing systems: design, [[planning]] and control''. Springer Science & Business Media.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Production management]]<br />
[[pl:Produkcja jednostkowa]]</div>Sw