Period of indemnity: Difference between revisions
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'''Period of indemnity''' estimates for during what time while the compensation will be paid through the [[insurance]] policy(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). | '''Period of indemnity''' estimates for during what time while the compensation will be paid through the [[insurance]] policy(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). | ||
The definition of the indemnity period can be specified as the period, that starts with the incident's happening and finishes earlier than the higher limit of the period of compensation. Subsequently, the outcome of the business would be stricken and would be finalized with a determination of the peak period. | The definition of the indemnity period can be specified as the period, that starts with the incident's happening and finishes earlier than the higher limit of the period of compensation. Subsequently, the outcome of the business would be stricken and would be finalized with a determination of the peak period. Period of compensation barely estimates the quantity of the '''fixed''' months. Such ambivalent specification can be the instant of the attentive formulation, that refers to the definition with purpose for signifying the accurate aspiration of the insurance companies(H. Roberts 2011, p. 145). | ||
==Standard period of indemnity== | ==Standard period of indemnity== | ||
[[Standard]] indemnity's period usually is 1 year. In the case when it is more durable, the sum of premium taken by the insurance organizations increases. The period of compensation should be written in the policy. The insurance [[firm]] have a big [[profit]]'s deprivation(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841): | [[Standard]] indemnity's period usually is 1 year. In the case when it is more durable, the sum of premium taken by the insurance organizations increases. The period of compensation should be written in the policy. The insurance [[firm]] have a big [[profit]]'s deprivation(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841): | ||
* in the moment of the period, that is written in the insurance policy | * in the moment of the period, that is written in the insurance policy | ||
* during the factual dislocation's period. It depends on what is shorter among them both. | * during the factual dislocation's period. It depends on what is shorter among them both. For example, when there is the situation, that period of dislocation is seven months, however the period of indemnity that is written in the policy is eight, then the appeals’ period is seven months - not eight. The same way of estimating the appeals’ period will be in the situation, when the period, written in the policy will be five months, but the dislocation period - six months. The appeals’ period will be is five months (B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). | ||
'''Standard [[turnover]] or sales''': the trade, that was existing in the foregoing financial year's period and is appropriate to the compensation's period. That is done for being fixed for the assessment because of the tendency of the actual year. | '''Standard [[turnover]] or sales''': the trade, that was existing in the foregoing financial year's period and is appropriate to the compensation's period. That is done for being fixed for the assessment because of the tendency of the actual year. It is done due to containing the paragraph to that result, that is specified in the insurance policy. For example, in the situation, when the normal turnover for the appropriative while of time of the foregoing year was Rs. 1,00,000 and every year it is enhances on ten per cent, the number will be modified because of augmenting Rs. 10, 000. So the modified turnover is Rs. 1,10,000 in that case(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). | ||
'''Loss of turnover''': appears in the situation of the deficit of the trade capacity in the period od business disposition. The loss of turnover in the moment of the period of indemnity can be find out in the way of matching the real turnover and the normal turnover, that should be. Simply saying, the distinction among the normal level of trade and the real level of trade is estimated as short | '''Loss of turnover''': appears in the situation of the deficit of the trade capacity in the period od business disposition. The loss of turnover in the moment of the period of indemnity can be find out in the way of matching the real turnover and the normal turnover, that should be. Simply saying, the distinction among the normal level of trade and the real level of trade is estimated as short loss of the turnover(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). | ||
==The role of the indemnity period== | ==The role of the indemnity period== | ||
The significant point that should be mentioned is: | The significant point that should be mentioned is: the compensation's period can finish in the moment when a business is not completely recovered also or to the moment of the possibility for restarting usual sales practice. Appropriately to the peak boarder, that is fixed and established (in the written specification of the compensation period) goes on to the point when the outcome of the activity is restarted to standard. It can be a lot of months after the physical harm of the constructions, devices and reserve, that was done in a good way made. The term "outcome" has to be considered as financial outcome, so it will include not only the activity's turnover, but also expenses. In the situation when the [[company]] goes on for undergoing extra expenses with enhancing the working [[cost]] one time and turnover gets back to the "before occurrence" levels. Later the period of the compensation will prolong for the time, during which the expense is done through, appropriate to the practice of the max period. That either can be comprehensible that company's expenses might be decreased in the case, when a more effective output [[process]] is represented after the occurrence. Once again the outcome of the company is enduring to be stricken even when the period of indemnity is prolonged(H. Roberts 2011, p. 145). | ||
It often must be written, that in case when the occurrence leads to the break of the activity, | It often must be written, that in case when the occurrence leads to the break of the activity, the period of the indemnity '''can be different''' in the comparison to the peak time of while during which compensation can be provided. The quantity of months of the last one must be mentioned in the specification for every insurance (H. Roberts 2011, p. 145). | ||
==Vocational and non-vacational policies== | ==Vocational and non-vacational policies== | ||
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The sum of the vocational compensation insurance must be enough for embracing all loss that was caused. In spite of the standard determinations referring to the suitability of the compensation and the reduction's conditions, both sides have to be careful during the process of consenting of the cover's stage, taking into the consideration the possible changeable insurance business's essence(MacRoberts 2014, p.326). | The sum of the vocational compensation insurance must be enough for embracing all loss that was caused. In spite of the standard determinations referring to the suitability of the compensation and the reduction's conditions, both sides have to be careful during the process of consenting of the cover's stage, taking into the consideration the possible changeable insurance business's essence(MacRoberts 2014, p.326). | ||
Moreover, it is significant to be conscious of the difference between vocational compensation | Moreover, it is significant to be conscious of the difference between vocational compensation insurance policies, that ensure the compensation on every requirement base and that one, which compensation is in the summation of all insurance periods (that can be or not the object to some restorations). More usual for vocational compensation insurance, that is retained by contractors to be on the cumulative base. That insurance is often removed by qualified specialists on all requirements base. Every kind of such compensation will usually have decreased stages of the compensation, especially such kinds of claims, that refers pollution(MacRoberts 2014, p.326). | ||
==Examples of Period of indemnity== | ==Examples of Period of indemnity== | ||
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==Advantages of Period of indemnity== | ==Advantages of Period of indemnity== | ||
The period of indemnity is an important aspect of insurance policies, and it can provide a variety of benefits. These include: | The period of indemnity is an important aspect of insurance policies, and it can provide a variety of benefits. These include: | ||
* '''Financial protection''': The period of indemnity provides security against financial loss due to any unforeseen events during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are compensated for any losses they incur during the policy period. | * '''Financial protection''': The period of indemnity provides security against [[financial loss]] due to any unforeseen events during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are compensated for any losses they incur during the policy period. | ||
* '''Coverage''': During the period of indemnity, the policyholder is covered for any losses or damages that may arise from any covered events. This covers the policyholder from any potential financial loss due to an accident or other unexpected occurrence. | * '''Coverage''': During the period of indemnity, the policyholder is covered for any losses or damages that may arise from any covered events. This covers the policyholder from any potential financial loss due to an accident or other unexpected occurrence. | ||
* '''Preservation of assets''': The period of indemnity allows for the preservation of assets by compensating for any losses incurred during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are able to sustain their assets during the policy period without any major losses. | * '''Preservation of assets''': The period of indemnity allows for the preservation of assets by compensating for any losses incurred during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are able to sustain their assets during the policy period without any major losses. | ||
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==Other approaches related to Period of indemnity== | ==Other approaches related to Period of indemnity== | ||
The Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid as part of an insurance policy. Other approaches related to Period of indemnity include: | The Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid as part of an insurance policy. Other approaches related to Period of indemnity include: | ||
* The estimation of the scope of the insured risk, which includes the evaluation of the potential losses that may be incurred in terms of property damage, liability costs and time frame for payment of the compensation. | * The estimation of the scope of the insured risk, which includes the [[evaluation]] of the potential losses that may be incurred in terms of property damage, liability costs and time frame for payment of the compensation. | ||
* Determination of the type of policy that should be purchased, such as a comprehensive policy or a specific policy, depending on the risk involved. | * Determination of the type of policy that should be purchased, such as a comprehensive policy or a specific policy, depending on the risk involved. | ||
* Evaluation of the cost of the insurance policy, which may include an assessment of the premiums and deductibles. | * Evaluation of the cost of the insurance policy, which may include an assessment of the premiums and deductibles. | ||
In summary, the Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid through the insurance policy, and other approaches include the scope of the insured risk, the type of policy and the cost of the insurance policy. | In summary, the Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid through the insurance policy, and other approaches include the scope of the insured risk, the type of policy and the cost of the insurance policy. | ||
{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Aggregate deductible]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Runoff Insurance]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Retroactive date]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Claims-made policy]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Indemnity bond]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Average clause]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[First party insurance]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Dual insurance]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Floater policy]]}} }} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* MacRoberts | * MacRoberts (2014), ''MacRoberts on Scottish Construction Contracts'', John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, p. 326. | ||
* Pandey K. K., Rao T. J. (2013), ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258255375_A_Study_on_Factors_Influencing_Claims_in_General_Insurance_Business_in_India A Study on Factors Influencing Claims in General Insurance Business in India]'', The Journal of [[Risk]] Finance, 14(3), p. 303 - 311. | * Pandey K. K., Rao T. J. (2013), ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258255375_A_Study_on_Factors_Influencing_Claims_in_General_Insurance_Business_in_India A Study on Factors Influencing Claims in General Insurance Business in India]'', The Journal of [[Risk]] Finance, 14(3), p. 303-311. | ||
* PSA (2016), ''[https://www.lloydwhyte.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PI-Liability-Wording-3.pdf Professional indemnity insurance]'', Lloyd & Whyte, p. 6- 15. | * PSA (2016), ''[https://www.lloydwhyte.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PI-Liability-Wording-3.pdf Professional indemnity insurance]'', Lloyd & Whyte, p. 6-15. | ||
* Roberts H.(2011), ''Riley on Business Interruption Insurance'', Sweet & Maxwell, London, 145. | * Roberts H.(2011), ''Riley on Business Interruption Insurance'', Sweet & Maxwell, London, 145. | ||
* Smith, V. L. (1968). ''[https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=economics_articles Optimal insurance coverage]''. Journal of Political Economy, 76(1), p. 68-77. | * Smith, V. L. (1968). ''[https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=economics_articles Optimal insurance coverage]''. Journal of Political Economy, 76(1), p. 68-77. | ||
Latest revision as of 02:06, 18 November 2023
Period of indemnity estimates for during what time while the compensation will be paid through the insurance policy(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). The definition of the indemnity period can be specified as the period, that starts with the incident's happening and finishes earlier than the higher limit of the period of compensation. Subsequently, the outcome of the business would be stricken and would be finalized with a determination of the peak period. Period of compensation barely estimates the quantity of the fixed months. Such ambivalent specification can be the instant of the attentive formulation, that refers to the definition with purpose for signifying the accurate aspiration of the insurance companies(H. Roberts 2011, p. 145).
Standard period of indemnity
Standard indemnity's period usually is 1 year. In the case when it is more durable, the sum of premium taken by the insurance organizations increases. The period of compensation should be written in the policy. The insurance firm have a big profit's deprivation(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841):
- in the moment of the period, that is written in the insurance policy
- during the factual dislocation's period. It depends on what is shorter among them both. For example, when there is the situation, that period of dislocation is seven months, however the period of indemnity that is written in the policy is eight, then the appeals’ period is seven months - not eight. The same way of estimating the appeals’ period will be in the situation, when the period, written in the policy will be five months, but the dislocation period - six months. The appeals’ period will be is five months (B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841).
Standard turnover or sales: the trade, that was existing in the foregoing financial year's period and is appropriate to the compensation's period. That is done for being fixed for the assessment because of the tendency of the actual year. It is done due to containing the paragraph to that result, that is specified in the insurance policy. For example, in the situation, when the normal turnover for the appropriative while of time of the foregoing year was Rs. 1,00,000 and every year it is enhances on ten per cent, the number will be modified because of augmenting Rs. 10, 000. So the modified turnover is Rs. 1,10,000 in that case(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841). Loss of turnover: appears in the situation of the deficit of the trade capacity in the period od business disposition. The loss of turnover in the moment of the period of indemnity can be find out in the way of matching the real turnover and the normal turnover, that should be. Simply saying, the distinction among the normal level of trade and the real level of trade is estimated as short loss of the turnover(B. M. Unnibhavi 2005, p. 841).
The role of the indemnity period
The significant point that should be mentioned is: the compensation's period can finish in the moment when a business is not completely recovered also or to the moment of the possibility for restarting usual sales practice. Appropriately to the peak boarder, that is fixed and established (in the written specification of the compensation period) goes on to the point when the outcome of the activity is restarted to standard. It can be a lot of months after the physical harm of the constructions, devices and reserve, that was done in a good way made. The term "outcome" has to be considered as financial outcome, so it will include not only the activity's turnover, but also expenses. In the situation when the company goes on for undergoing extra expenses with enhancing the working cost one time and turnover gets back to the "before occurrence" levels. Later the period of the compensation will prolong for the time, during which the expense is done through, appropriate to the practice of the max period. That either can be comprehensible that company's expenses might be decreased in the case, when a more effective output process is represented after the occurrence. Once again the outcome of the company is enduring to be stricken even when the period of indemnity is prolonged(H. Roberts 2011, p. 145). It often must be written, that in case when the occurrence leads to the break of the activity, the period of the indemnity can be different in the comparison to the peak time of while during which compensation can be provided. The quantity of months of the last one must be mentioned in the specification for every insurance (H. Roberts 2011, p. 145).
Vocational and non-vacational policies
Vocational compensation policies are often given because of the request base(claims). That implies that every claim must be investigated, appropriate to the insurance policy up to 1 year. Because of that it is reasonable for the insurance companies to retain the vocational compensation insurances for a long time after the finish of a draft. The sum of the vocational compensation insurance must be enough for embracing all loss that was caused. In spite of the standard determinations referring to the suitability of the compensation and the reduction's conditions, both sides have to be careful during the process of consenting of the cover's stage, taking into the consideration the possible changeable insurance business's essence(MacRoberts 2014, p.326).
Moreover, it is significant to be conscious of the difference between vocational compensation insurance policies, that ensure the compensation on every requirement base and that one, which compensation is in the summation of all insurance periods (that can be or not the object to some restorations). More usual for vocational compensation insurance, that is retained by contractors to be on the cumulative base. That insurance is often removed by qualified specialists on all requirements base. Every kind of such compensation will usually have decreased stages of the compensation, especially such kinds of claims, that refers pollution(MacRoberts 2014, p.326).
Examples of Period of indemnity
- A policy period of indemnity is a specific period of time outlined in an insurance policy during which the insurer will pay out any claims. For example, a car insurance policy may have a period of indemnity of six months, during which the insurer will pay out any claims related to the car in that period.
- A personal liability insurance policy may have a period of indemnity of one year, during which the insurer will pay out claims related to any personal liability incidents in that period.
- A life insurance policy may have a period of indemnity of 20 years, during which the insurer will pay out claims related to the life insured in that period.
- A property insurance policy may have a period of indemnity of five years, during which the insurer will pay out claims related to any damage to the property in that period.
Advantages of Period of indemnity
The period of indemnity is an important aspect of insurance policies, and it can provide a variety of benefits. These include:
- Financial protection: The period of indemnity provides security against financial loss due to any unforeseen events during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are compensated for any losses they incur during the policy period.
- Coverage: During the period of indemnity, the policyholder is covered for any losses or damages that may arise from any covered events. This covers the policyholder from any potential financial loss due to an accident or other unexpected occurrence.
- Preservation of assets: The period of indemnity allows for the preservation of assets by compensating for any losses incurred during the policy term. This ensures that policyholders are able to sustain their assets during the policy period without any major losses.
- Peace of mind: The period of indemnity also provides policyholders with peace of mind, knowing that they are covered for any potential losses or damages that may occur during the policy period. This allows policyholders to focus on their activities without worrying about potential losses.
Limitations of Period of indemnity
The period of indemnity can vary from policy to policy, and typically includes the following limitations:
- The policyholder must file a claim for the insurance policy within a certain period of time, typically within three months of the incident in question.
- The period of indemnity may not include any legal costs associated with the claim, including attorney fees.
- The insurance company may have the right to terminate the policy if the policyholder fails to report or pay any outstanding premiums.
- The insurance company may also have the right to refuse to pay any claims if the policyholder has failed to meet any of the terms of the policy.
- The policyholder may also be responsible for any deductibles or copayments associated with the policy.
- The period of indemnity may be limited to a specific time period, depending on the policy.
The Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid as part of an insurance policy. Other approaches related to Period of indemnity include:
- The estimation of the scope of the insured risk, which includes the evaluation of the potential losses that may be incurred in terms of property damage, liability costs and time frame for payment of the compensation.
- Determination of the type of policy that should be purchased, such as a comprehensive policy or a specific policy, depending on the risk involved.
- Evaluation of the cost of the insurance policy, which may include an assessment of the premiums and deductibles.
In summary, the Period of indemnity estimates the time frame during which the compensation will be paid through the insurance policy, and other approaches include the scope of the insured risk, the type of policy and the cost of the insurance policy.
| Period of indemnity — recommended articles |
| Aggregate deductible — Runoff Insurance — Retroactive date — Claims-made policy — Indemnity bond — Average clause — First party insurance — Dual insurance — Floater policy |
References
- MacRoberts (2014), MacRoberts on Scottish Construction Contracts, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, p. 326.
- Pandey K. K., Rao T. J. (2013), A Study on Factors Influencing Claims in General Insurance Business in India, The Journal of Risk Finance, 14(3), p. 303-311.
- PSA (2016), Professional indemnity insurance, Lloyd & Whyte, p. 6-15.
- Roberts H.(2011), Riley on Business Interruption Insurance, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 145.
- Smith, V. L. (1968). Optimal insurance coverage. Journal of Political Economy, 76(1), p. 68-77.
- Unnibhavi B.M.(2005), Financial Accounting, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, New Delphi, p. 841.
Author: Bartłomiej Borówko
