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...the relevant institutions, such as the main statistical offices, sanitary and epidemiological stations. ...ptive research is based on populations or units, which may be descriptions and case series, or cross-sectional studies. The descriptive study does not inc

...ata from multiple sources such as interviews, surveys, documents, records, and observations. By studying the chosen subject in-depth, researchers can gain ...rovide valuable [[information]] for policy-making, program [[evaluation]], and strategic [[planning]].

...target audience, which can help inform marketing, [[product development]], and [[customer]] service strategies. ...ce]] point. This [[information]] helps the retailer inform their marketing and product development strategies.

...l failures. For this reason, it is also known as a cause and effect chart, and due to the distinctive look - fish chart. The scope of application of this ...disclose the causes of defects, also those caused by themselves. Heuristic methods prove to be useful when creating Ishikawa chart.

...It is important to consider the potential risks associated with a project and how they will affect the projects success. ...ludes assessing the [[duration of the project]], the potential for delays, and the potential for [[cost]] overruns.

...rm"<ref>Srinagesh A.(2011)</ref>'''. They have appeared over the centuries and have a very long tradition in the history of [[education]]<ref>Ross S. M.(2 ...rinagesh, "Developing proficiency in various aspects of logic is difficult and time-consuming"<ref>Srinagesh K.(2011)</ref>. The function of an experiment

...chniques used in the negotiations are the result mainly of the negotiating and [[selling skills]] of the participants. You can distinguish techniques such as:

...experience and organizational solutions used in the manufacturing of goods and delivering services to satisfy [[customer]]s [[needs]]. * '''Hardware''' - the physical equipment necessary to perform the tasks and operations, the machinery, tools, systems, etc.

...n a creative way is required to start thinking outside the box, break down and reorganize our [[knowledge]] about the subject . It is problematic to compo ...to identify wish statement, get and select all needed information and data and stimulate new thinking.

...ination and fantasies as the main sources of invention. The main heuristic methods include: [[brainstorming]], Delphi [[method]], Gordon synectics, morphologi ...development, codification and [[strategy]] of [[creative problem solving]] methods.

...estimates of regression coefficients and can lead to incorrect conclusions and inferences. ...redictors, by combining them into a single predictor, or by regularization techniques such as ridge regression.

...ubgroup. It is a type of [[probability sampling]] that is used in research and data analysis. Stratified sampling is based on the idea that the population ...rticular medical treatment, the sample could be stratified by age, gender, and geographical region to ensure that a representative sample is taken from ea

...to do something. Knowledge (or in other words [[know-how]]) is contextual and ranges in form codified or codifiable (explicit knowledge) to experiential Knowledge is needed to understand business decision - making, growth and achievement of long - term vision of the [[organization]].

...ally, EIM focuses on the [[quality]] and security of data and information, and improving the organization’s ability to use them. ...monitoring and auditing data to ensure compliance with enterprise policies and standards.

...ily transportable goods, moving money out of the country, transfer pricing and use of so-called "under-ground banks" (Levi, Reuter, 2006). ==Historical and research background==

...and addressing special cause variation is necessary to improve the process and reduce variation, while common cause variation is typically accepted as a n ...cause variation examples can be found in many different types of processes and industries. Here are a few examples:

...activities that aim to determine the real state of the [[company]]'s fixed and [[current assets]], as well as liabilities for a given moment (C. Burja, N. ...on evidence (evaporation, drying, inaccurate measurement of the acceptance and release of bulk materials, inventory obsolescence, fashion changes, etc.)

...to calculate, and provides a more accurate measure of agreement than other methods. ...s agreement between multiple raters rating the same subject or phenomenon, and to compare the results of different tests or measurements made on the same

...rocess]] that consists of '''estimating the magnitude''' of the likelihood and consequences of the occurrence of risk factors identified at the [[identifi ...ct]]. In other words, there is a [[need]] for project [[risk management]], and one of the main elements of this process is [[qualitative risk analysis]] <

...by providing positive or [[negative reinforcement]] for desired behaviors and punishing or ignoring undesired behaviors to create lasting change. ...positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, shaping, token economies, and extinction.