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{{infobox4
'''Cultural [[audit]]''' - can be used to establish if there are various groups or subcultures in [[company]] that have completely different views about [[workplace]], managers, [[organizational structure]] and so on. It is conducted to investigate attitudes and advantages of the [[workforce]] as well as actions they engage in. Cultural audit primarily includes discussions between managers of how employers see company's culture and how it can be improved and developed<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58-59</ref>.
|list1=
<ul>
<li>[[Spaghetti diagram]]</li>
<li>[[Importance of communication]]</li>
<li>[[Internal marketing]]</li>
<li>[[Management by wandering around]]</li>
<li>[[Relevant information]]</li>
<li>[[Conditions of strategy implementation]]</li>
<li>[[Laissez faire leadership]]</li>
<li>[[Professional values]]</li>
<li>[[Vertical communication]]</li>
</ul>
}}


'''Cultural [[audit]]''' - can be used to establish if there are various groups or subcultures in [[company]] that have completely different views about [[workplace]], managers, [[organizational structure]] and so on. It is conducted to investigate attitudes and advantages of the [[workforce]] as well as actions they engage in. Cultural audit primarily includes discussions between managers of how employers see company's culture and how it can be improved and developed<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, s.58-59</ref>.
The cultural audit consists of such '''questions''' as<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58-59</ref>:
 
The cultural audit consists of such '''questions''' as<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, s.58-59</ref>:
* How employers communicate with each other?
* How employers communicate with each other?
* How they spend their time on breaks?
* How they spend their time on breaks?
Line 23: Line 8:
* What is the leading [[management]] style of managers?
* What is the leading [[management]] style of managers?


This type of analysis concentrates on how critical qualities are embraced and demonstrated by employers in the whole organization. [[Employee]] surveys help to examine how workers feel about different critical issues, they can be quite useful for upward appraisal and response of management<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, s.58</ref>.
This type of analysis concentrates on how critical qualities are embraced and demonstrated by employers in the whole organization. [[Employee]] surveys help to examine how workers feel about different critical issues, they can be quite useful for upward appraisal and response of management<ref>G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58</ref>.


==Bi-Cultural Audit==
==Bi-Cultural Audit==
A bi-cultural audit pinpoints cultural relations within the merging organizations and determines degree to which cultural conflicts will probably happen. Cultural collisions can be minimized by running a bicultural audit before the [[merger]]<ref>Aquinas 2009, s. 450</ref>.
A bi-cultural audit pinpoints cultural relations within the merging organizations and determines degree to which cultural conflicts will probably happen. Cultural collisions can be minimized by running a bicultural audit before the [[merger]]<ref>Aquinas 2009, p. 450</ref>.


Bi-cultural audit consists of three steps, which are represented below<ref>Aquinas 2009, s. 450</ref>:
Bi-cultural audit consists of three steps, which are represented below<ref>Aquinas 2009, p. 450</ref>:
* '''Data collecting:''' the [[process]] starts with interviews, questioning and observation of employees to discover cultural differences amongst the merging companies.
* '''Data collecting:''' the [[process]] starts with interviews, questioning and observation of employees to discover cultural differences amongst the merging companies.
* '''Data analysing''': second step implies analysis of collected data to determine which differences between these organizations can cause the misunderstanding and what kind of [[cultural values]] will be the fundamentals for building a united cultural company.
* '''Data analysing''': second step implies analysis of collected data to determine which differences between these organizations can cause the misunderstanding and what kind of [[cultural values]] will be the fundamentals for building a united cultural company.
* '''Integration:''' in the finale it comes to forming [[strategy]] and making plans on how to bring the culture clash from merger to minimum.
* '''Integration:''' in the finale it comes to forming [[strategy]] and making plans on how to bring the culture clash from merger to minimum.
==Examples of Cultural audit==
* '''Interviews''': Interviews with managers and employees can provide an insight into the current state of the culture. This could include questions about how people feel about the company, their job roles, and their supervisors.
* '''Surveys''': Surveys are a great way to gain insight into the larger culture of the organization. They can be used to assess employee morale, job satisfaction, and their overall opinion of the organization and its management.
* '''Observations''': Observing the day-to-day operations of the company can provide insight into the company’s culture. This could include observing staff interactions, how they interact with customers, and how they respond to directives from managers.
* '''Focus groups''': Focus groups can be a great way to get a sense of how employees feel about the company and its leadership. They can provide feedback on how employees perceive their roles and how they view their supervisors.


==Advantages of Cultural audit==
==Advantages of Cultural audit==
* A cultural audit provides an overview of the current state of the company's culture. It is an effective way to identify areas of improvement as well as potential areas of conflict between different subcultures within the organization.
A cultural audit is an important tool for assessing the overall health of the culture in an organization. It is beneficial for any organization that wants to understand the key elements of their culture, identify any potential issues or areas of improvement, and create strategies to ensure a healthy and productive culture. The major advantages of conducting a cultural audit include:
* It helps to identify the values and beliefs that drive the organization, which can help organizations make better decisions and communicate more effectively.
* '''Increased Understanding''': A cultural audit can help managers and employees understand the existing culture in the organization and how it affects employee engagement and performance. By understanding the underlying culture, employers can develop better strategies to improve the culture and make it more conducive to productivity.
* It is an effective way to assess the effectiveness of current strategies by looking at how well those strategies are being implemented and what results they are producing.
* '''Improved [[Communication]]''': A cultural audit can help identify areas of misunderstanding and miscommunication between different teams and departments. This can help to create more [[effective communication]] strategies and ensure all employees are on the same page regarding the organization's culture and expectations.
* The insights gained through a cultural audit can help managers identify areas where they [[need]] to focus their attention, as well as areas that may need to be addressed more urgently.
* '''Enhanced Productivity''': A cultural audit can reveal the areas of the organization where productivity could be improved. This could include identifying areas where employees might [[need]] more support or resources, or where processes need to be streamlined.  
* It can also help to identify areas where the culture may be hindering progress and impede the development of new strategies or initiatives.
* '''Increased Morale''': A cultural audit can help identify areas of the organization where morale is low and create strategies to boost morale and increase engagement. This could include offering employees more recognition and rewards or creating more opportunities for social interaction.
* Most importantly, a cultural audit can help organizations to clarify their values and mission, as well as ensure that their policies and practices are in line with those values.


==Limitations of Cultural audit==
==Limitations of Cultural audit==
A cultural audit can be a useful tool for assessing the effectiveness of a company's culture, however there are some limitations to consider. These include:
A cultural audit can be a powerful tool for assessing the culture of an organization, but there are several limitations that should be taken into consideration. These limitations include:
* It can be a time-consuming activity, requiring significant effort from both management and employees.
* Time and [[Cost]] - Conducting a cultural audit can be time consuming and expensive as it involves interviews, surveys and other research methods.
* It may be difficult to get accurate and honest feedback from employees, as there could be a fear of repercussions for providing negative input.
* Bias - Cultural audits can be subject to bias from the individuals conducting the audit, as well as the respondents.
* It is often difficult to identify the root cause of problems within the culture, as there may be multiple contributing factors.
* Limited Scope - Cultural audits are limited to the specific areas and topics chosen for assessment, and may not capture the full range of cultural elements present in the organization.
* Cultural audits often rely on subjective data, which can be difficult to analyze and interpret.
* Data Collection - Collecting data for a cultural audit can be difficult, especially if the organization is hesitant to provide honest feedback.
* Cultural audits may not always be able to identify the most effective solutions to problems, as they cannot always take into account the unique [[needs]] and goals of individual employees.
* Interpretation and Analysis - Cultural audits can be difficult to interpret and analyze, as the data collected can be complex and open to different interpretations.


==Other approaches related to Cultural audit==
==Other approaches related to Cultural audit==
One of the common approaches related to Cultural audit is to evaluate the [[organizational culture]] through the use of surveys and interviews, as well as by observing [[behavior]] within the organization. Additional approaches to Cultural audit include:
A cultural audit can be supplemented by other approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of an organization's culture. These approaches include:
* The use of focus groups to collect [[qualitative data]] from the company’s employees. This helps to uncover the true perception of the company’s culture and to identify any existing gaps.  
* Appreciative Inquiry - This approach is based on the assumption that the organization's strengths and successes should be identified, analyzed and built on, rather than focusing on weaknesses and problems.
* The analysis of the company's processes and procedures to see if they are in alignment with the desired culture.
* Surveys - Surveys are used to gather [[information]] from employees about their feelings and opinions on the current culture, and their ideas on how it could be improved.
* A review of the company's [[policies and procedures]] to see if they are in line with the desired organizational culture.
* Focus Groups - Focus groups are used to explore the culture of the organization in greater depth and to identify potential problems and solutions.
* An analysis of the company's [[communication]] channels to identify any disconnect between the desired culture and the actual culture.
* [[Benchmarking]] - By comparing the organization's culture with those of other companies in the same [[industry]], areas of potential improvement can be identified.
* A review of the company's management practices to determine if they are in line with the desired culture.


In summary, Cultural audit is a process used to evaluate the organizational culture of a company, by analyzing the attitudes, behaviors, and values of its employees and how they interact with each other. It involves the use of surveys and interviews, as well as focus groups and the analysis of processes, policies, communication channels, and management practices.
In conclusion, a cultural audit can be supplemented by a range of other approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of an organization's culture, such as Appreciative Inquiry, surveys, focus groups and benchmarking.


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
<references />
<references />
{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Decision point]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Qualitative research techniques]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Performance appraisal process]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Qualitative content analysis]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Focus group interviews]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Types of feedback]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Learning from experience]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Multiple case study]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Complex problem solving]]}} }}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:30, 17 November 2023

Cultural audit - can be used to establish if there are various groups or subcultures in company that have completely different views about workplace, managers, organizational structure and so on. It is conducted to investigate attitudes and advantages of the workforce as well as actions they engage in. Cultural audit primarily includes discussions between managers of how employers see company's culture and how it can be improved and developed[1].

The cultural audit consists of such questions as[2]:

  • How employers communicate with each other?
  • How they spend their time on breaks?
  • How employers proceed inside the organization?
  • Are they empowered?
  • What is the leading management style of managers?

This type of analysis concentrates on how critical qualities are embraced and demonstrated by employers in the whole organization. Employee surveys help to examine how workers feel about different critical issues, they can be quite useful for upward appraisal and response of management[3].

Bi-Cultural Audit

A bi-cultural audit pinpoints cultural relations within the merging organizations and determines degree to which cultural conflicts will probably happen. Cultural collisions can be minimized by running a bicultural audit before the merger[4].

Bi-cultural audit consists of three steps, which are represented below[5]:

  • Data collecting: the process starts with interviews, questioning and observation of employees to discover cultural differences amongst the merging companies.
  • Data analysing: second step implies analysis of collected data to determine which differences between these organizations can cause the misunderstanding and what kind of cultural values will be the fundamentals for building a united cultural company.
  • Integration: in the finale it comes to forming strategy and making plans on how to bring the culture clash from merger to minimum.

Advantages of Cultural audit

A cultural audit is an important tool for assessing the overall health of the culture in an organization. It is beneficial for any organization that wants to understand the key elements of their culture, identify any potential issues or areas of improvement, and create strategies to ensure a healthy and productive culture. The major advantages of conducting a cultural audit include:

  • Increased Understanding: A cultural audit can help managers and employees understand the existing culture in the organization and how it affects employee engagement and performance. By understanding the underlying culture, employers can develop better strategies to improve the culture and make it more conducive to productivity.
  • Improved Communication: A cultural audit can help identify areas of misunderstanding and miscommunication between different teams and departments. This can help to create more effective communication strategies and ensure all employees are on the same page regarding the organization's culture and expectations.
  • Enhanced Productivity: A cultural audit can reveal the areas of the organization where productivity could be improved. This could include identifying areas where employees might need more support or resources, or where processes need to be streamlined.
  • Increased Morale: A cultural audit can help identify areas of the organization where morale is low and create strategies to boost morale and increase engagement. This could include offering employees more recognition and rewards or creating more opportunities for social interaction.

Limitations of Cultural audit

A cultural audit can be a powerful tool for assessing the culture of an organization, but there are several limitations that should be taken into consideration. These limitations include:

  • Time and Cost - Conducting a cultural audit can be time consuming and expensive as it involves interviews, surveys and other research methods.
  • Bias - Cultural audits can be subject to bias from the individuals conducting the audit, as well as the respondents.
  • Limited Scope - Cultural audits are limited to the specific areas and topics chosen for assessment, and may not capture the full range of cultural elements present in the organization.
  • Data Collection - Collecting data for a cultural audit can be difficult, especially if the organization is hesitant to provide honest feedback.
  • Interpretation and Analysis - Cultural audits can be difficult to interpret and analyze, as the data collected can be complex and open to different interpretations.

Other approaches related to Cultural audit

A cultural audit can be supplemented by other approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of an organization's culture. These approaches include:

  • Appreciative Inquiry - This approach is based on the assumption that the organization's strengths and successes should be identified, analyzed and built on, rather than focusing on weaknesses and problems.
  • Surveys - Surveys are used to gather information from employees about their feelings and opinions on the current culture, and their ideas on how it could be improved.
  • Focus Groups - Focus groups are used to explore the culture of the organization in greater depth and to identify potential problems and solutions.
  • Benchmarking - By comparing the organization's culture with those of other companies in the same industry, areas of potential improvement can be identified.

In conclusion, a cultural audit can be supplemented by a range of other approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of an organization's culture, such as Appreciative Inquiry, surveys, focus groups and benchmarking.

Footnotes

  1. G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58-59
  2. G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58-59
  3. G. Bohlander, S. Snell 2006, p. 58
  4. Aquinas 2009, p. 450
  5. Aquinas 2009, p. 450


Cultural auditrecommended articles
Decision pointQualitative research techniquesPerformance appraisal processQualitative content analysisFocus group interviewsTypes of feedbackLearning from experienceMultiple case studyComplex problem solving

References

Author: Uladzislau Leonau