Public task: Difference between revisions

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Public task - operation of [[local government]] based on the laws addressing the collective [[needs]] of local communities (own tasks), and organized in the State of the whole of society (assigned tasks).  
Public tasks refer to activities or services that are performed by government or public agencies for the benefit of the general public. These tasks are typically considered essential for the functioning of society and are provided by the government as a public service. Some examples of public tasks include:
* Law enforcement: Police and other law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing the law.
* Fire protection: Fire departments are responsible for protecting lives and property from fire and other hazards.
* Education: Public schools and universities are responsible for providing education to the population.
* Healthcare: Public hospitals and healthcare clinics are responsible for providing medical care to the population.
* Transportation: Public transportation systems, such as buses and trains, are responsible for providing transportation to the population.
* Utilities: Public utilities, such as water and electricity, are responsible for providing essential services to the population.
* Environmental protection: Government agencies are responsible for protecting the environment and natural resources.
* Social welfare: Government agencies provide social welfare services such as financial assistance, housing, and food aid to those in need.
* Emergency management: Government agencies are responsible for preparing for and responding to emergency situations, such as natural disasters.
* Infrastructure: Government agencies are responsible for maintaining and building public infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.


==Own tasks==
These tasks are usually performed by government bodies, but in some cases private companies may also be contracted to perform some of these tasks.  
According to the Constitution own tasks of local [[government]] units are those public tasks that address the needs of the local community. The sphere of public tasks assigned to local government is inviolable and shall not be diminished.
 
Own tasks:
* Have a local (regional) character,
* Are obtained by the local government based on the principle of [[decentralization]]
* Unit of local government finance the task
* Units of local self-government performs tasks independently and acts on its own behalf
* The purpose of the task is meeting the needs of the community (collective and individual)
 
==Assigned tasks==
Local government bodies also carry out the tasks assigned to them by the government, if it results from the legitimate needs of the state. This activity has the national character and is executed on behalf of the government. Tasks can be assigned in the way of agreement signed by representatives of government [[state administration|administration]] and local government bodies. It requires statutory authorization. The source of the competence of local authorities in the area of assigned tasks may be the law or statutory agreement. [[Outsourcing]] of such task always involves the provision of [[financial resources]] for their implementation.
 
'''See also:'''
* [[Quality of public administration]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:51, 20 January 2023

Public task
See also

Public tasks refer to activities or services that are performed by government or public agencies for the benefit of the general public. These tasks are typically considered essential for the functioning of society and are provided by the government as a public service. Some examples of public tasks include:

  • Law enforcement: Police and other law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing the law.
  • Fire protection: Fire departments are responsible for protecting lives and property from fire and other hazards.
  • Education: Public schools and universities are responsible for providing education to the population.
  • Healthcare: Public hospitals and healthcare clinics are responsible for providing medical care to the population.
  • Transportation: Public transportation systems, such as buses and trains, are responsible for providing transportation to the population.
  • Utilities: Public utilities, such as water and electricity, are responsible for providing essential services to the population.
  • Environmental protection: Government agencies are responsible for protecting the environment and natural resources.
  • Social welfare: Government agencies provide social welfare services such as financial assistance, housing, and food aid to those in need.
  • Emergency management: Government agencies are responsible for preparing for and responding to emergency situations, such as natural disasters.
  • Infrastructure: Government agencies are responsible for maintaining and building public infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.

These tasks are usually performed by government bodies, but in some cases private companies may also be contracted to perform some of these tasks.

References