Biosphere: Difference between revisions
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'''Biosphere''' (in biology) - the zone of the globe, where life could exist. It includes surface water, the lower layers of the atmosphere, the surface of the earth's crust. Limits (ranges) of the biosphere are not clearly defined. | '''Biosphere''' (in biology) - the zone of the globe, where life could exist. It includes surface water, the lower layers of the atmosphere, the surface of the earth's crust. Limits (ranges) of the biosphere are not clearly defined. | ||
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In the world literature in the field of [[management]] and organizations authors pay more attention to the biosphere understood as the [[organization]] [[environment]], stressing that every organization is only a ''relatively isolated from the environment''. The term''relatively isolated'' means that the organization can not exist and develop without the environment because it draws from it the human, material, technical, [[financial resources]], [[information]] and energy. | In the world literature in the field of [[management]] and organizations authors pay more attention to the biosphere understood as the [[organization]] [[environment]], stressing that every organization is only a ''relatively isolated from the environment''. The term''relatively isolated'' means that the organization can not exist and develop without the environment because it draws from it the human, material, technical, [[financial resources]], [[information]] and energy. | ||
The organization should respect the environmental requirements, it can also affect the structure of the [[needs]] of the environment. Therefore, it should apply the parallel adaptive [[strategy]], creating new [[needs]] in the environment. The organization must be aware that the people in the environment carefully monitor, control and evaluate the performance of an organization in different areas, e.g. in terms of [[Business Ethics|business ethics]], rules of operation, etc. | The organization should respect the [[environmental]] requirements, it can also affect the structure of the [[needs]] of the environment. Therefore, it should apply the parallel adaptive [[strategy]], creating new [[needs]] in the environment. The organization must be aware that the people in the environment carefully monitor, control and evaluate the [[performance of an organization]] in different areas, e.g. in terms of [[Business Ethics|business ethics]], rules of operation, etc. | ||
'''See also:''' | '''See also:''' | ||
* [[Near environment]] (direct and purposeful environment) | * [[Near environment]] (direct and purposeful environment) | ||
* [[Far environment]] (general or indirect) | * [[Far environment]] (general or indirect) | ||
{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Levels of planning]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Strategic direction]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Strategic fit]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Nature of strategic management]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Strategic hrm]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Ecology]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Strategic capabilities]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Voluntary sector]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Resource]]}} }} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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* Levin, S. A. (1998). ''[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.83.6318&rep=rep1&type=pdf Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems]''. Ecosystems, 1(5), 431-436. | * Levin, S. A. (1998). ''[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.83.6318&rep=rep1&type=pdf Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems]''. Ecosystems, 1(5), 431-436. | ||
* Whittaker, R. H., & Likens, G. E. (1975). ''The biosphere and man'' (p. 305-328). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | * Whittaker, R. H., & Likens, G. E. (1975). ''The biosphere and man'' (p. 305-328). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | ||
[[Category:Strategic management]] | [[Category:Strategic management]] | ||
[[Category:Production management]] | [[Category:Production management]] | ||
[[pl:Biosfera]] | [[pl:Biosfera]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:22, 17 November 2023
Biosphere (in biology) - the zone of the globe, where life could exist. It includes surface water, the lower layers of the atmosphere, the surface of the earth's crust. Limits (ranges) of the biosphere are not clearly defined.
Biosphere as an environment of organization
In the world literature in the field of management and organizations authors pay more attention to the biosphere understood as the organization environment, stressing that every organization is only a relatively isolated from the environment. The termrelatively isolated means that the organization can not exist and develop without the environment because it draws from it the human, material, technical, financial resources, information and energy.
The organization should respect the environmental requirements, it can also affect the structure of the needs of the environment. Therefore, it should apply the parallel adaptive strategy, creating new needs in the environment. The organization must be aware that the people in the environment carefully monitor, control and evaluate the performance of an organization in different areas, e.g. in terms of business ethics, rules of operation, etc.
See also:
- Near environment (direct and purposeful environment)
- Far environment (general or indirect)
| Biosphere — recommended articles |
| Levels of planning — Strategic direction — Strategic fit — Nature of strategic management — Strategic hrm — Ecology — Strategic capabilities — Voluntary sector — Resource |
References
- Sellers, P. J., Mintz, Y. C. S. Y., Sud, Y. E. A., & Dalcher, A. (1986). A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(6), 505-531.
- Levin, S. A. (1998). Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems, 1(5), 431-436.
- Whittaker, R. H., & Likens, G. E. (1975). The biosphere and man (p. 305-328). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
