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The difference between '''goods and services''' is that the first is '''tangible''' and the second one is '''intangible'''. Goods can be consumed in their first use or they can be used more than one time, while the services are intangible, we pay for the results that [[need]] to be provided. According to Hassa Difference between goods and services <ref> (Hassa 2022) </ref>.
The difference among '''goods and services''', is that the first are '''tangibl'''e and the second one are '''intangible.''' Goods can be consumed in their first use or it can be used more than one time, while the services are intangible, we pay for the results that needs to be provided.
According Hassa Difference between good and service (Hassa 2022).


==Definition of trademark==
==Definition of trademark==
It is any '''word, phrase, symbol''', or design that identifies your goods or services. Is a way of differentiate yourself from your competitors based on how customers recognize you in the marketplace. In addition to trademarks, service marks are also considered trademark. It helps prevent counterfeiting and fraud.
It is any '''word, phrase, symbol''', or design that identifies your goods or services. It is a way of differentiating yourself from your competitors based on how customers recognize you in the marketplace. In addition to trademarks, [[service]] marks are also considered a trademark. It helps prevent counterfeiting and fraud.
According to what is on the trademark<ref> (United States Patent and Trademark Office) (2022) </ref>.


Knowing the definition, we can classify goods and services by the nice classification, which was signed the '''15th of Jun of 1957''', and entered into force three years later the 8th of April in an agreement known as '''the Nice Agreement'''. This agreement is open to states who take part into the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
Knowing the definition, we can classify goods and services by the nice [[classification]], which was signed on the '''15th of June of 1957''', and entered into force three years later the 8th of April in an agreement known as ''' the Nice Agreement'''. This agreement is open to states who take part in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.


Each of these countries that participate in this agreement must apply for '''trademark registration''', either as a main or subsidiary classification. This should include '''official documents and publications''' related to your brand and the types of goods and services included in the classification to which they belong.
Each of these countries that participate in this agreement must apply for '''trademark registration''', either as a main or [[subsidiary]] classification. This should include '''official documents and publications''' related to your [[brand]] and the types of goods and services included in the classification to which they belong.


It consists in a system that classifies the goods and services with the purpose of registering trademarks, this classification englobes '''34 types of goods and 11 of services'''. The main role of the classification was to determine a unitary practice with respect to the designation of goods and services by trademark applications.
It consists in a [[system]] that classifies the goods and services with the purpose of registering trademarks, this classification englobes '''34 types of goods and 11 of services'''. The main role of the classification was to determine a unitary practice with respect to the designation of goods and services by trademark applications.


The first version of this classification was in 1963, is edited every '''five years,''' and is revised '''every year''', and enters in force on the first day of January. The original texts of the Nice Classification are published online by WIPO.
The first version of this classification was in 1963, is edited every '''five years,''' and is revised '''every year''', and enters force on the first day of January. The original texts of the Nice Classification are published online by WIPO.


The classes of goods and services are accompanied by '''explanatory note''''''s''' describing in more detail the type of good or service included in the relevant class. The alphabetical list is a list of goods and services that follows an alphabetical order. It contains about 10,000 headings for goods and 1,000 headings for services.
The classes of goods and services are accompanied by '''explanatory notes''' describing in more detail the type of good or service included in the relevant class. The alphabetical list is a list of goods and services that follows an alphabetical order. It contains about 10,000 headings for goods and 1,000 headings for services.


==List of Goods==
==List of Goods==
This list, explain is organize in two sets of five columns in each page, which indicates for each product or service:
The first column contains the [[product]] or '''service's category number'''. The second column contains its class number.
 
In the second column, the ''' English description''' of the product or service is given.
The first column contains the product or '''service's category number'''. The second column contains its class number.
In the third column, the ''' product or service''' is indicated in English.
In the second column, the '''English description''' of the product or service is given.
In the third column, the '''product or service''' is indicated in English.
The fourth column shows the product or service's '''French indication serial number.'''
The fourth column shows the product or service's '''French indication serial number.'''
There is a fifth column in the table that shows the '''basic indication''' of the product or service.
There is a fifth column in the table that shows the '''basic indication''' of the product or services.There are different ways of [[organizing]] the goods, we can classify it by different classes (Edition version 2022)<ref> Cordray,R.(2016) pp.1-35 </ref> :
 
# Chemical products for [[industry]], photography, agriculture, and unprocessed plastic.
There are different ways of organizing the goods, we can classify it by different classes. (Edition version 2022)
# Paints, varnishes, and colorants.
* The first class: chemical products for industry, photography, agriculture, and unprocessed plastic.
# Cosmetics, perfumery, and essential oils.
* The second one: paints, varnishes, and colorants.
# Industrials oil and greases, fuels, and illuminants.
* The third one:cosmetics, perfumery and essentials oils.
# Pharmaceuticals, and preparations for medical purposes.
* The fourth one: industrials oil and greases, fuels, and illuminants.
# Common metal, materials for building and construction.
* The fifth one: medical pharmaceuticals, and preparations for medical purposes.
# Engines for machines and machine tools, motors, and machines.
* The sixth one: common metal, materials for building and construction.
# Hand-operated tools, implements, and side arms.
* The seventh one: engines for machines and machine tools, motors, and machines.
# Apparatus for instruments for scientific, audio-visual, and [[information]] [[technology]] equipment.
* The eighth one: hand-operated tools, implements and side arms.
# Surgical medical and veterinary apparatus and others for diagnosis and treatment of persons and animals.
* The nineth one: apparatus for instruments for scientific, audio-visual and information technology equipment.
# Apparatus and installations of heating, cooling, cooking, and sanitizing.
* The tenth one: surgical medical and veterinary apparatus and other for diagnosis treatment of persons and animals.
# Mainly apparatus and vehicles for [[transport]] by air, water, and land.
* The eleventh one: apparatus and installations of heating, cooling, cooking, and sanitizing.
# Firearms, ammunition, projectiles, explosives. and fireworks.
* The twelfth one: mainly apparatus and vehicles for the transport by air, water, and land.
# Jewellery, precious metal, and clocks.
* The thirteenth one: firearms, ammunition, projectiles, explosives. and fireworks.
# Musical instruments and their accessories.
* The fourteenth one: jewellery, precious metal, and clocks.
# Cardboard, certain goods, and mainly paper.
* The fifteenth one: musical instruments and their accessories.
# Electrical, thermal, and insulating materials.
* The sixteenth one: cardboard, certain goods and mainly paper.
# Leather imitations, animals’ skins.
* The seventeenth one: electrical, thermal, and insulating materials.
# Materials for building and construction.
* The eighteenth one: leather imitations, animals’ skins.
# Furniture, goods made of goods.
* The nineteenth one: materials for building and constructions.
# Household and toilet utensils.
* The twentieth one: furniture, goods made of goods.
# Materials for making sails and stuffing materials.
* The twenty first: household and toilets utensils.
# Fiberglass natural or synthetic yarns.
* The twenty second: materials for making sails and stuffing materials.
# Textiles, bed linen of paper, sleeping bags.
* The twenty third: fiberglass natural or synthetic yarns.
# Footwear, headwear, heels, and paper clothing.
* The twenty fourth: textiles, bed linen of paper, sleeping bags.
# Synthetic hair, small decorative items.
* The twenty fifth: footwear, headwear, heels, and paper clothing.
# Products that cover floors.
* The twenty sixth: synthetic hair, small decorative items.
# Plays, apparatus for playing games, and Christmas crackers.
* The twenty seventh: products that covers floors.
# Foodstuffs, meat, fish, prepared for consumption.
* The twenty eighth: plays, apparatus for playing games and Christmas crakets.
# Coffee, tea, and rice foodstuffs that come from plants.
* The twenty nineths: foodstuffs, meat, fish, prepared for consumption.
# Land and sea products that are natural.
* The thirty: coffee, tea, rice foodstuffs that comes from plants.
# Non-alcoholic beverages and beer.
* The thirty-one: land and sea products that are natural.
# Alcoholic beverages.
* The thirty- second: non-alcoholic beverages and beer.
# Tobacco, cigarettes, and vaporizers.
* The thirty- third: alcoholic beverages.
* The thirty-fourth: tobacco, cigarettes, and vaporizers.


==List of services==
==List of services==
There are different ways of organizing services, we can classify it by classes. (Edition version 2022)
There are different ways of organizing services, we can classify them by classes (Edition version 2022)<ref> Cordray,R.(2016) pp.35-46 </ref> :
 
# Business [[management]].
* The thirty- fifth: business management.
# Monetary and [[insurance]] services.
* The thirty-sixth: monetary and insurance services.
# Construction, mining extraction, and repair services.
* The thirty- seventh: construction, mining extraction and repair services.
# Telecommunication services.
* The thirty- eight: telecommunication services.
# Transport of people and storing of goods.
* The thirty- nineth: transport of people and storing of goods.
# Recycling of trash and food and drink preservation.
* The fortieth: recycling of trash and food and drink preservation.
# Sporting and [[training]].
* The forty- first: sporting and training.
# Industrial analysis and design services, laboratory services.
* The forty- second: industrial analysis and design services, laboratory services.
# Temporary accommodation and preparation of food and drinks
* The forty- third: temporary accommodation and preparation of food and drinks
# Medical and beauty care for humans and animals.
* The forty- fourth: medical and beauty care for human and animals.
# Legal services and protection of tangible property.
* The forty-fifth: legal services and protection of tangible property.
===References===
* Cordray R., (2016), ''[https://www.wipo.int/classifications/nice/nclpub/en/fr/pdf-download.pdf?lang=en&tab=class_headings&dateInForce=20220101Fair  Wipo classification]'', Wipo.,
*Irimescu.G(2021),''[https://www.proquest.com/openview/03bd185f927fabfe0f22d44df1141af2/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2036059THE nice classification eevolution and interpretation'' ''Nicolae Titulescu University Editorial House]'',


*Irimescu.G(2021),''[https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/rjoinpl2021&div=25&id=&page= Classification of goods and nice- evolutions and interpretation'' ''Nicolae Titulescu University Editorial House]'',
==Footnotes==
<references/>


* World Intellectual Property Organization(2001).'[https://books.google.pl/books?id=Nu985Ac1K0oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=nice+classification&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik0aSDyP76AhXIk4sKHf4YBCwQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false Nice Classifcation of good and services ],''Nice classificafion of good and services''. Geneva.
{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Fact sheet]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Product Recall Insurance]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Trade waste]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Waste stream]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Types of packaging]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Secondary activities]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[ATA carnet]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Perfect binding]]}} &mdash; {{i5link|a=[[Weep hole]]}} }}


==References==
* Cordray, R. (2016). [https://www.wipo.int/classifications/nice/nclpub/en/fr/pdf-download.pdf?lang=en&tab=class_headings&dateInForce=20220101 Wipo classification]''. Wipo .
* Hassa, (2022). [https://pediaa.com/what-is-the-difference-between-goods-and-services/''Differences between goods and services'']. ''Hassa (2022)''
* Irimescu, G . (2021). ''[https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/rjoinpl2021&div=25&id=&page= Classification of goods and services nice - evolutions and interpretation'' ]'',
* '[https://books.google.pl/books?id=Nu985Ac1K0oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=nice+classification&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik0aSDyP76AhXIk4sKHf4YBCwQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false Nice Classification of good and services ]'. (2001), ''World intellectual property [[organization]]''. Geneva.
* '[https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/basics/what-trademark''What is a trademark?]' ''.'' (2022), ''United States Patent and Trademark Office''.
[[Category:Production management]]
[[Category:Production management]]
{{a| Sonia María Soriano Marín}}
{{a| Sonia María Soriano Marín}}

Latest revision as of 01:19, 18 November 2023

The difference between goods and services is that the first is tangible and the second one is intangible. Goods can be consumed in their first use or they can be used more than one time, while the services are intangible, we pay for the results that need to be provided. According to Hassa Difference between goods and services [1].

Definition of trademark

It is any word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies your goods or services. It is a way of differentiating yourself from your competitors based on how customers recognize you in the marketplace. In addition to trademarks, service marks are also considered a trademark. It helps prevent counterfeiting and fraud. According to what is on the trademark[2].

Knowing the definition, we can classify goods and services by the nice classification, which was signed on the 15th of June of 1957, and entered into force three years later the 8th of April in an agreement known as the Nice Agreement. This agreement is open to states who take part in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

Each of these countries that participate in this agreement must apply for trademark registration, either as a main or subsidiary classification. This should include official documents and publications related to your brand and the types of goods and services included in the classification to which they belong.

It consists in a system that classifies the goods and services with the purpose of registering trademarks, this classification englobes 34 types of goods and 11 of services. The main role of the classification was to determine a unitary practice with respect to the designation of goods and services by trademark applications.

The first version of this classification was in 1963, is edited every five years, and is revised every year, and enters force on the first day of January. The original texts of the Nice Classification are published online by WIPO.

The classes of goods and services are accompanied by explanatory notes describing in more detail the type of good or service included in the relevant class. The alphabetical list is a list of goods and services that follows an alphabetical order. It contains about 10,000 headings for goods and 1,000 headings for services.

List of Goods

The first column contains the product or service's category number. The second column contains its class number. In the second column, the English description of the product or service is given. In the third column, the product or service is indicated in English. The fourth column shows the product or service's French indication serial number. There is a fifth column in the table that shows the basic indication of the product or services.There are different ways of organizing the goods, we can classify it by different classes (Edition version 2022)[3] :

  1. Chemical products for industry, photography, agriculture, and unprocessed plastic.
  2. Paints, varnishes, and colorants.
  3. Cosmetics, perfumery, and essential oils.
  4. Industrials oil and greases, fuels, and illuminants.
  5. Pharmaceuticals, and preparations for medical purposes.
  6. Common metal, materials for building and construction.
  7. Engines for machines and machine tools, motors, and machines.
  8. Hand-operated tools, implements, and side arms.
  9. Apparatus for instruments for scientific, audio-visual, and information technology equipment.
  10. Surgical medical and veterinary apparatus and others for diagnosis and treatment of persons and animals.
  11. Apparatus and installations of heating, cooling, cooking, and sanitizing.
  12. Mainly apparatus and vehicles for transport by air, water, and land.
  13. Firearms, ammunition, projectiles, explosives. and fireworks.
  14. Jewellery, precious metal, and clocks.
  15. Musical instruments and their accessories.
  16. Cardboard, certain goods, and mainly paper.
  17. Electrical, thermal, and insulating materials.
  18. Leather imitations, animals’ skins.
  19. Materials for building and construction.
  20. Furniture, goods made of goods.
  21. Household and toilet utensils.
  22. Materials for making sails and stuffing materials.
  23. Fiberglass natural or synthetic yarns.
  24. Textiles, bed linen of paper, sleeping bags.
  25. Footwear, headwear, heels, and paper clothing.
  26. Synthetic hair, small decorative items.
  27. Products that cover floors.
  28. Plays, apparatus for playing games, and Christmas crackers.
  29. Foodstuffs, meat, fish, prepared for consumption.
  30. Coffee, tea, and rice foodstuffs that come from plants.
  31. Land and sea products that are natural.
  32. Non-alcoholic beverages and beer.
  33. Alcoholic beverages.
  34. Tobacco, cigarettes, and vaporizers.

List of services

There are different ways of organizing services, we can classify them by classes (Edition version 2022)[4] :

  1. Business management.
  2. Monetary and insurance services.
  3. Construction, mining extraction, and repair services.
  4. Telecommunication services.
  5. Transport of people and storing of goods.
  6. Recycling of trash and food and drink preservation.
  7. Sporting and training.
  8. Industrial analysis and design services, laboratory services.
  9. Temporary accommodation and preparation of food and drinks
  10. Medical and beauty care for humans and animals.
  11. Legal services and protection of tangible property.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ (Hassa 2022)
  2. ↑ (United States Patent and Trademark Office) (2022)
  3. ↑ Cordray,R.(2016) pp.1-35
  4. ↑ Cordray,R.(2016) pp.35-46


Nice classification of goods and services — recommended articles
Fact sheet — Product Recall Insurance — Trade waste — Waste stream — Types of packaging — Secondary activities — ATA carnet — Perfect binding — Weep hole

References

Author: Sonia María Soriano Marín

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