Work team: Difference between revisions
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'''[[Work]] team''' (working group) is a group linked with the [[organization]] ([[enterprise]]). It can exist within the formal structures of the organization, as well as outside them. The aims of such groups can be different, not necessarily overlap with the [[objectives of the organization]]. It is an element of [[employee]] participation in [[management]], which has many [[Advantages of team work|advantages]] in area of [[motivation]] and result achievement. | '''[[Work]] team''' (working group) is a group linked with the [[organization]] ([[enterprise]]). It can exist within the formal structures of the organization, as well as outside them. The aims of such groups can be different, not necessarily overlap with the [[objectives of the organization]]. It is an element of [[employee]] participation in [[management]], which has many [[Advantages of team work|advantages]] in area of [[motivation]] and result achievement. | ||
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They are following types of work teams: | They are following types of work teams: | ||
* functional groups - are groups created within the organization to achieve a number of objectives; its existence is indefinite; group still exists even after reaching its objectives, because they are replaced with other objectives, | * functional groups - are groups created within the organization to achieve a number of objectives; its existence is indefinite; group still exists even after reaching its objectives, because they are replaced with other objectives, | ||
* [[Informal groups]] (interest groups) - they are created by group members themselves, the objectives [[need]] not be related to the goals of the organization; lifetime is not specified; Such groups can have a huge impact on the functioning of the organization, so managers should not underestimate their role. | * [[Informal groups]] ([[interest]] groups) - they are created by group members themselves, the objectives [[need]] not be related to the goals of the organization; lifetime is not specified; Such groups can have a huge impact on the functioning of the organization, so managers should not underestimate their role. | ||
* task force - group created by organizations to achieve a relatively narrow range of objectives within a specified time horizon; organization determines in which group the employee is supposed to work. | * task force - group created by organizations to achieve a relatively narrow range of objectives within a specified time horizon; organization determines in which group the employee is supposed to work. | ||
* team - is a specialized form of the task force, group of employees functioning as separate business entity, often with little supervision or lack thereof, to perform the functions and activities related to work. | * team - is a specialized form of the task force, group of employees functioning as separate business entity, often with little supervision or lack thereof, to perform the functions and activities related to work. | ||
==Features of the work teams== | ==Features of the work teams== | ||
Work teams have the following features: | Work teams have the following features: | ||
* Structure of role - is a set of specific roles and relationships between them that are defined and adopted by the members of the group. This structure consist of the partial roles: expected role, perceived role and played role. | * Structure of role - is a set of specific roles and relationships between them that are defined and adopted by the members of the group. This structure consist of the partial roles: expected role, perceived role and played role. | ||
* Standards of conduct | * Standards of conduct - adopted by the members of the group standards of [[behavior]]. | ||
* Group cohesion | * Group cohesion - the degree to which members of a group are loyal to the group and participate in its affairs; the degree of mutual attractiveness within the group. | ||
* Formal and informal leadership - formal leader is appointed by the organization or elected by the members of the group; [[informal leader]] is a person engaged in the managing of the team, but not formally recognized by the organization. | * Formal and informal leadership - formal leader is appointed by the organization or elected by the members of the group; [[informal leader]] is a person engaged in the managing of the team, but not formally recognized by the organization. | ||
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* Storming - members of the group develop its structure and patterns of cooperation. | * Storming - members of the group develop its structure and patterns of cooperation. | ||
* [[Standardization]] - members mutually accept their roles, they share a sense of unity. | * [[Standardization]] - members mutually accept their roles, they share a sense of unity. | ||
* [[Action]] | * [[Action]] - the members of the group take in their roles, as they strive to achieve goals and results. | ||
'''See also:''' | '''See also:''' | ||
* [[Communication in management]] | * [[Communication in management]] | ||
* [[Canvassing]] | * [[Canvassing]] | ||
{{infobox5|list1={{i5link|a=[[Importance of teamwork]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Informal groups]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Characteristics of bureaucracy]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Levels of management]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Organizing]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Characteristics of organization]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Lewin, Lippitt and White - basic styles of management]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[System]]}} — {{i5link|a=[[Management by objectives]]}} }} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* Campion, M. A., Papper, E. M., & Medsker, G. J. (1996). ''[http://www.krannert.purdue.edu/faculty/campionm/Relations_Work_Teams.pdf Relations between work team characteristics and effectiveness: A replication and extension]''. Personnel psychology, 49(2), 429-452. | * Campion, M. A., Papper, E. M., & Medsker, G. J. (1996). ''[http://www.krannert.purdue.edu/faculty/campionm/Relations_Work_Teams.pdf Relations between work team characteristics and effectiveness: A replication and extension]''. Personnel psychology, 49(2), 429-452. | ||
[[Category:Group work]] | [[Category:Group work]] | ||
[[pl:Grupa robocza]] | [[pl:Grupa robocza]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:53, 18 November 2023
Work team (working group) is a group linked with the organization (enterprise). It can exist within the formal structures of the organization, as well as outside them. The aims of such groups can be different, not necessarily overlap with the objectives of the organization. It is an element of employee participation in management, which has many advantages in area of motivation and result achievement.
Types of work teams
They are following types of work teams:
- functional groups - are groups created within the organization to achieve a number of objectives; its existence is indefinite; group still exists even after reaching its objectives, because they are replaced with other objectives,
- Informal groups (interest groups) - they are created by group members themselves, the objectives need not be related to the goals of the organization; lifetime is not specified; Such groups can have a huge impact on the functioning of the organization, so managers should not underestimate their role.
- task force - group created by organizations to achieve a relatively narrow range of objectives within a specified time horizon; organization determines in which group the employee is supposed to work.
- team - is a specialized form of the task force, group of employees functioning as separate business entity, often with little supervision or lack thereof, to perform the functions and activities related to work.
Features of the work teams
Work teams have the following features:
- Structure of role - is a set of specific roles and relationships between them that are defined and adopted by the members of the group. This structure consist of the partial roles: expected role, perceived role and played role.
- Standards of conduct - adopted by the members of the group standards of behavior.
- Group cohesion - the degree to which members of a group are loyal to the group and participate in its affairs; the degree of mutual attractiveness within the group.
- Formal and informal leadership - formal leader is appointed by the organization or elected by the members of the group; informal leader is a person engaged in the managing of the team, but not formally recognized by the organization.
Stages in the formation of work teams
- Constitution - the members get acquainted with each other.
- Storming - members of the group develop its structure and patterns of cooperation.
- Standardization - members mutually accept their roles, they share a sense of unity.
- Action - the members of the group take in their roles, as they strive to achieve goals and results.
See also:
| Work team — recommended articles |
| Importance of teamwork — Informal groups — Characteristics of bureaucracy — Levels of management — Organizing — Characteristics of organization — Lewin, Lippitt and White - basic styles of management — System — Management by objectives |
References
- Campion, M. A., Papper, E. M., & Medsker, G. J. (1996). Relations between work team characteristics and effectiveness: A replication and extension. Personnel psychology, 49(2), 429-452.
